IC 1396

Emission Nebula, Cepheus

October 2022. Cave Creek Canyon Observatory, Arizona Sky Village

IC 1396 is a large ionized gas region located in the constellation Cepheus about 2,400 light years away from Earth. The Elephant’s Trunk Nebula is a concentration of interstellar gas and dust within the much larger is the dark, dense globule IC 1396A; it is commonly called the Elephant’s Trunk nebula because of its appearance at visible light wavelengths, where there is a dark patch with a bright, sinuous rim. The bright rim is the surface of the dense cloud that is being illuminated and ionized by a very bright, massive star (HD 206267) that is just to the east of IC 1396A.
The Elephant’s Trunk Nebula is now thought to be a site of star formation, containing several very young (less than 100,000 yr) stars that were discovered in infrared images in 2003. Two older (but still young, a couple of million years, by the standards of stars, which live for billions of years) stars are present in a small, circular cavity in the head of the globule. Winds from these young stars may have emptied the cavity. The combined action of the light from the massive star ionizing and compressing the rim of the cloud, and the wind from the young stars shifting gas from the center outward lead to very high compression in the Elephant’s Trunk Nebula. This pressure has triggered the current generation of protostars.

Telescope: Astro Physics 305 Riccardi Honders Astrograph f3.8
Mount: Astro Physics 3600GTO “El Capitan”
Camera: FLI ML50100 / CFW10-7
Guider: Mini Borg 50 / SBIG STi
Filters: Astrodon II 65mm 5nm H-Alpha

H-alpha: 68×10 mins = 680 mins

Total Imaging Time: 11h 20m

Data Imaged remotely over 3 nights during October 2022.
Data acquisition & Processing by David Churchill.